See hefja on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "hefja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hefja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*habjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habjaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kh₂pyéti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "hevja"
},
"expansion": "Faroese hevja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "häva"
},
"expansion": "Swedish häva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hæve"
},
"expansion": "Danish hæve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "heave"
},
"expansion": "English heave",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "heffen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch heffen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "heben"
},
"expansion": "German heben",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hefja, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti, from the root *keh₂p- (“to seize”). Cognate with Faroese hevja, Swedish häva, Danish hæve, English heave, Dutch heffen, German heben.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hóf",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hófu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hafið",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hafinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafnir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hafnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hafin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hafinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hafnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hafin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "höfnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafinni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "höfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "höfnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "höfnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "höfnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hafins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafinnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hafinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hafinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hafni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "höfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "höfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "höfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "höfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "höfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "höfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "höfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "höfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "höfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "höfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "höfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "höfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "höfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "höfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "höfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "hafið",
"2": "verb",
"3": "strong verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "hóf",
"7": "third-person plural past indicative",
"8": "hófu",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hefja (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative hóf, third-person plural past indicative hófu, supine hafið)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 24 15 23 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 24 15 23 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lift, to raise"
],
"id": "en-hefja-is-verb-Yk4I0i4G",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to lift, to raise [with accusative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lyfta"
}
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 64 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 50 6 30 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 24 15 23 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 24 15 23 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to elevate, to exalt, to promote"
],
"id": "en-hefja-is-verb-MEb-U5Lh",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"elevate",
"elevate"
],
[
"exalt",
"exalt"
],
[
"promote",
"promote"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to elevate, to exalt, to promote [with accusative]"
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 24 15 23 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 24 15 23 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin, to start"
],
"id": "en-hefja-is-verb-V4Bofcc3",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to begin, to start [with accusative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "byrja"
}
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛvja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛvja"
}
],
"word": "hefja"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hefja"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hefja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hefja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "hevja"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: hevja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: hevja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "hevja",
"3": ";",
"4": "høvja<q:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hevja; (dialectal) høvja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hevja; (dialectal) høvja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "hæfia"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: hæfia\nSwedish: häva",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: hæfia\nSwedish: häva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hæve"
},
"expansion": "Danish: hæve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: hæve"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "heve"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: heve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: heve"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "heva",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: heva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: heva"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*habjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kh₂pyéti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *habjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti, from the root *keh₂p- (“to seize”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hóf",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hófu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hafiðr",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hafinn",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hefja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hefjandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hafinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hóf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hefja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hǿfa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hefr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hóft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hefir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hǿfir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hefr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hóf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hefi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hǿfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hefjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hófum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hefim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hǿfim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hefið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hófuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hefið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hǿfið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hefja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hófu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hefi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hǿfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hefjask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hefjandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hafizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hefjumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hófumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hefjumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hǿfumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hefsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hófzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hefisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hǿfisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hefsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hófsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hefisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hǿfisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hefjumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hófumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hefimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hǿfimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hefizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hófuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hefizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hǿfizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hefjask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hófusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hefisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hǿfisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "past participle",
"14": "hafiðr",
"15": "or",
"16": "hafinn",
"2": "verb",
"3": "singular past indicative",
"4": "hóf",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "plural past indicative",
"8": "hófu",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "hefja (singular past indicative hóf, plural past indicative hófu, past participle hafiðr or hafinn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hóf",
"2": "hófu",
"3": "hafiðr",
"pp2": "hafinn"
},
"expansion": "hefja (singular past indicative hóf, plural past indicative hófu, past participle hafiðr or hafinn)",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hef",
"1j": "hefj",
"2": "hóf",
"3": "hóf",
"3i": "hǿf",
"4": "haf",
"class": "6"
},
"name": "non-conj-strong"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "hefjum",
"impr_2pl": "hefið",
"impr_2sg": "hef",
"infinitive": "hefja",
"mp_impr_1pl": "hefjumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "hefizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "hefsk",
"mp_infinitive": "hefjask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "hófumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "hófumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "hófuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "hófzk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "hófusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "hófsk",
"mp_past_part": "hafizk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "hǿfimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "hǿfumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "hǿfizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "hǿfisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "hǿfisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "hǿfisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "hefjumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "hefjumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "hefizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "hefsk",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "hefjask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "hefsk",
"mp_pres_part": "hefjandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "hefimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "hefjumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "hefizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "hefisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "hefisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "hefisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "hófum",
"past_ind_1sg": "hóf",
"past_ind_2pl": "hófuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "hóft",
"past_ind_3pl": "hófu",
"past_ind_3sg": "hóf",
"past_part": "hafinn",
"past_sub_1pl": "hǿfim",
"past_sub_1sg": "hǿfa",
"past_sub_2pl": "hǿfið",
"past_sub_2sg": "hǿfir",
"past_sub_3pl": "hǿfi",
"past_sub_3sg": "hǿfi",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "hefjum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "hef",
"pres_ind_2pl": "hefið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "hefr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "hefja",
"pres_ind_3sg": "hefr",
"pres_part": "hefjandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "hefim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "hefja",
"pres_sub_2pl": "hefið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "hefir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "hefi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "hefi",
"title1": "Conjugation of hefja — active (strong class 6)",
"title2": "Conjugation of hefja — mediopassive (strong class 6)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "hefjum",
"impr_2pl": "hefið",
"impr_2sg": "hef",
"infinitive": "hefja",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "hófum",
"past_ind_1sg": "hóf",
"past_ind_2pl": "hófuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "hóft",
"past_ind_3pl": "hófu",
"past_ind_3sg": "hóf",
"past_part": "hafinn",
"past_sub_1pl": "hǿfim",
"past_sub_1sg": "hǿfa",
"past_sub_2pl": "hǿfið",
"past_sub_2sg": "hǿfir",
"past_sub_3pl": "hǿfi",
"past_sub_3sg": "hǿfi",
"pres_ind_1pl": "hefjum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "hef",
"pres_ind_2pl": "hefið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "hefr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "hefja",
"pres_ind_3sg": "hefr",
"pres_part": "hefjandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "hefim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "hefja",
"pres_sub_2pl": "hefið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "hefir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "hefi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "hefi",
"title": "Conjugation of hefja — active (strong class 6)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hefja",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hefjandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hafinn",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hef",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hóf",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hefja",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hǿfa",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hefr",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hóft",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hefir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hǿfir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hefr",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hóf",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hefi",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hǿfi",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hefjum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hófum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hefim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hǿfim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hefið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hófuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hefið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hǿfið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hefja",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hófu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hefi",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hǿfi",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hef",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hefjum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hefið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "hefjumsk",
"impr_2pl": "hefizk",
"impr_2sg": "hefsk",
"infinitive": "hefjask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "hófumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "hófumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "hófuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "hófzk",
"past_ind_3pl": "hófusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "hófsk",
"past_part": "hafizk",
"past_sub_1pl": "hǿfimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "hǿfumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "hǿfizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "hǿfisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "hǿfisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "hǿfisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "hefjumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "hefjumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "hefizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "hefsk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "hefjask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "hefsk",
"pres_part": "hefjandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "hefimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "hefjumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "hefizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "hefisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "hefisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "hefisk",
"title": "Conjugation of hefja — mediopassive (strong class 6)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hefjask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hefjandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hafizk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hefjumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hófumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hefjumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hǿfumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hefsk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hófzk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hefisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hǿfisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hefsk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hófsk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hefisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hǿfisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hefjumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hófumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hefimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hǿfimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hefizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hófuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hefizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hǿfizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hefjask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hófusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hefisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hǿfisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hefsk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hefjumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hefizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 24 15 23 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 24 15 23 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to heave, lift, raise"
],
"id": "en-hefja-non-verb-Nk3tqVCz",
"links": [
[
"heave",
"heave"
],
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to heave, lift, raise"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 24 15 23 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 24 15 23 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exalt, raise in rank"
],
"id": "en-hefja-non-verb-ako51QoF",
"links": [
[
"exalt",
"exalt"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to exalt, raise in rank"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 24 15 23 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 24 15 23 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "now the story begins",
"text": "nú hefr upp",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin"
],
"id": "en-hefja-non-verb-DLs6TMLQ",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to begin"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "hefja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic class 6 strong verbs",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic strong verbs",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Most used Icelandic verbs",
"Old Norse class 6 strong verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛvja",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛvja/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "hefja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hefja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*habjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habjaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kh₂pyéti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "hevja"
},
"expansion": "Faroese hevja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "häva"
},
"expansion": "Swedish häva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hæve"
},
"expansion": "Danish hæve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "heave"
},
"expansion": "English heave",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "heffen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch heffen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "heben"
},
"expansion": "German heben",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hefja, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti, from the root *keh₂p- (“to seize”). Cognate with Faroese hevja, Swedish häva, Danish hæve, English heave, Dutch heffen, German heben.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hóf",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hófu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hafið",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hafinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafnir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hafnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hafin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hafinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hafnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hafin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "höfnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafinni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "höfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "höfnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "höfnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "höfnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hafins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafinnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hafinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hafinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hafni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "höfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "höfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "höfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "höfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "höfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "höfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "höfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "höfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "höfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "höfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "höfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "höfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "höfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "höfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "höfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "hafið",
"2": "verb",
"3": "strong verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "hóf",
"7": "third-person plural past indicative",
"8": "hófu",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hefja (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative hóf, third-person plural past indicative hófu, supine hafið)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to lift, to raise"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to lift, to raise [with accusative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lyfta"
}
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to elevate, to exalt, to promote"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"elevate",
"elevate"
],
[
"exalt",
"exalt"
],
[
"promote",
"promote"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to elevate, to exalt, to promote [with accusative]"
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to begin, to start"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to begin, to start [with accusative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "byrja"
}
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛvja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛvja"
}
],
"word": "hefja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse class 6 strong verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hefja"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hefja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hefja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "hevja"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: hevja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: hevja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "hevja",
"3": ";",
"4": "høvja<q:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hevja; (dialectal) høvja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hevja; (dialectal) høvja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "hæfia"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: hæfia\nSwedish: häva",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: hæfia\nSwedish: häva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hæve"
},
"expansion": "Danish: hæve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: hæve"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "heve"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: heve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: heve"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "heva",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: heva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: heva"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*habjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kh₂pyéti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *habjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti, from the root *keh₂p- (“to seize”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hóf",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hófu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hafiðr",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hafinn",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hefja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hefjandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hafinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hóf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hefja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hǿfa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hefr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hóft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hefir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hǿfir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hefr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hóf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hefi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hǿfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hefjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hófum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hefim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hǿfim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hefið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hófuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hefið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hǿfið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hefja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hófu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hefi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hǿfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hefjask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hefjandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hafizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hefjumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hófumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hefjumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hǿfumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hefsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hófzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hefisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hǿfisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hefsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hófsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hefisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hǿfisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hefjumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hófumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hefimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hǿfimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hefizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hófuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hefizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hǿfizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hefjask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hófusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hefisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hǿfisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "past participle",
"14": "hafiðr",
"15": "or",
"16": "hafinn",
"2": "verb",
"3": "singular past indicative",
"4": "hóf",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "plural past indicative",
"8": "hófu",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "hefja (singular past indicative hóf, plural past indicative hófu, past participle hafiðr or hafinn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hóf",
"2": "hófu",
"3": "hafiðr",
"pp2": "hafinn"
},
"expansion": "hefja (singular past indicative hóf, plural past indicative hófu, past participle hafiðr or hafinn)",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hef",
"1j": "hefj",
"2": "hóf",
"3": "hóf",
"3i": "hǿf",
"4": "haf",
"class": "6"
},
"name": "non-conj-strong"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "hefjum",
"impr_2pl": "hefið",
"impr_2sg": "hef",
"infinitive": "hefja",
"mp_impr_1pl": "hefjumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "hefizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "hefsk",
"mp_infinitive": "hefjask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "hófumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "hófumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "hófuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "hófzk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "hófusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "hófsk",
"mp_past_part": "hafizk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "hǿfimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "hǿfumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "hǿfizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "hǿfisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "hǿfisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "hǿfisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "hefjumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "hefjumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "hefizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "hefsk",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "hefjask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "hefsk",
"mp_pres_part": "hefjandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "hefimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "hefjumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "hefizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "hefisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "hefisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "hefisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "hófum",
"past_ind_1sg": "hóf",
"past_ind_2pl": "hófuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "hóft",
"past_ind_3pl": "hófu",
"past_ind_3sg": "hóf",
"past_part": "hafinn",
"past_sub_1pl": "hǿfim",
"past_sub_1sg": "hǿfa",
"past_sub_2pl": "hǿfið",
"past_sub_2sg": "hǿfir",
"past_sub_3pl": "hǿfi",
"past_sub_3sg": "hǿfi",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "hefjum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "hef",
"pres_ind_2pl": "hefið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "hefr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "hefja",
"pres_ind_3sg": "hefr",
"pres_part": "hefjandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "hefim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "hefja",
"pres_sub_2pl": "hefið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "hefir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "hefi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "hefi",
"title1": "Conjugation of hefja — active (strong class 6)",
"title2": "Conjugation of hefja — mediopassive (strong class 6)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "hefjum",
"impr_2pl": "hefið",
"impr_2sg": "hef",
"infinitive": "hefja",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "hófum",
"past_ind_1sg": "hóf",
"past_ind_2pl": "hófuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "hóft",
"past_ind_3pl": "hófu",
"past_ind_3sg": "hóf",
"past_part": "hafinn",
"past_sub_1pl": "hǿfim",
"past_sub_1sg": "hǿfa",
"past_sub_2pl": "hǿfið",
"past_sub_2sg": "hǿfir",
"past_sub_3pl": "hǿfi",
"past_sub_3sg": "hǿfi",
"pres_ind_1pl": "hefjum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "hef",
"pres_ind_2pl": "hefið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "hefr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "hefja",
"pres_ind_3sg": "hefr",
"pres_part": "hefjandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "hefim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "hefja",
"pres_sub_2pl": "hefið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "hefir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "hefi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "hefi",
"title": "Conjugation of hefja — active (strong class 6)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hefja",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hefjandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hafinn",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hef",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hóf",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hefja",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hǿfa",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hefr",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hóft",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hefir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hǿfir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hefr",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hóf",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hefi",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hǿfi",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hefjum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hófum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hefim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hǿfim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hefið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hófuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hefið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hǿfið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hefja",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hófu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hefi",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hǿfi",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hef",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hefjum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hefið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "hefjumsk",
"impr_2pl": "hefizk",
"impr_2sg": "hefsk",
"infinitive": "hefjask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "hófumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "hófumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "hófuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "hófzk",
"past_ind_3pl": "hófusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "hófsk",
"past_part": "hafizk",
"past_sub_1pl": "hǿfimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "hǿfumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "hǿfizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "hǿfisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "hǿfisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "hǿfisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "hefjumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "hefjumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "hefizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "hefsk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "hefjask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "hefsk",
"pres_part": "hefjandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "hefimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "hefjumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "hefizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "hefisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "hefisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "hefisk",
"title": "Conjugation of hefja — mediopassive (strong class 6)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hefjask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hefjandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hafizk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hefjumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hófumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hefjumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hǿfumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hefsk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hófzk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hefisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hǿfisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hefsk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hófsk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hefisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hǿfisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hefjumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hófumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hefimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hǿfimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hefizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hófuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hefizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hǿfizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hefjask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hófusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hefisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hǿfisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hefsk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hefjumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hefizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to heave, lift, raise"
],
"links": [
[
"heave",
"heave"
],
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to heave, lift, raise"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to exalt, raise in rank"
],
"links": [
[
"exalt",
"exalt"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to exalt, raise in rank"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse terms with usage examples",
"Old Norse transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "now the story begins",
"text": "nú hefr upp",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to begin"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "hefja"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hefja meaning in All languages combined (26.4kB)
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"hefja"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hefja",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"hefja"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hefja",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.